Mut'ah Marriage Controversy Between Widow and Widower from a Positive Law Perspective
Keywords:
Mut'ah Marriage, Widow;, WidowersAbstract
The phenomenon of mut'ah marriage has consistently been the main focus of Islamic fiqh studies. This research aims to explore the practice of mut'ah marriage, particularly between widows and widowers in Manggis Village, as well as explain its implications under positive law. Mut'ah marriage, which is a form of temporary marriage, is a prevalent phenomenon in Manggis. Starting with the majority of individuals engaging in this form of marriage due to the location of their work outside of Java, to alleviate feelings of loneliness, the practice of mut'ah continued to develop and expand. The above research is a field study, which belongs to the qualitative group, using case study methodology. The findings of this study reveal that the factors that influence mut'ah marriages between widows and widowers include religious, family, environmental, psychological, economic, and biological needs. Although the regulations governing marriage do not explicitly discuss the permissibility of mut'ah marriage, it is considered haram because it is not in accordance with the purpose of marriage established by Indonesian legislation.
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