KONTEKSTUALISASI HADIST EKONOMI SYARI'AH

Authors

  • Subairi, M. HI STAI Nurul Huda Kapongan Situbondo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/q.v2i2.1041

Keywords:

Contextuals and Hadiths, Syari'ah Economic Hadits

Abstract

Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa setiap muslim mempercayai ke esaan Allah dan kerasulan Nabi Muhammad saw. Tetapi juga perlu disadari bahwa manusia bukan hanya sekedar dituntut untuk mempercayai Nabi, tetapi dituntut untuk mengikuti dan meneladani beliau. Dengan demikian kalau hanya sekedar percaya saja maka tidak cukup. Akan tetapi perlu disadari bahwa meneladani Nabi bukan berarti mengikuti persis dengan semua yang dilakukan Nabi, dan meninggalkan semua yang tidak beliau lakukan. Para ulama berkata: “kita harus meneladani nabi dengan cerdas”, mengapa demikian? Pertama, karena ada hal-hal yang dilakukan Nabi yang hanya khusus kepada beliau tidak boleh manusia (umatnya) melakukannya, yang dikenal dengan istilah 'Khushushiyyah' Nabi. Dalam beberapa hal, semisal menyangkut perkawinan Nabi yang menikahi lebih dari empat istri. Kedua, karena budaya. Ada hal-hal di dalam kehidupan Nabi Muhammad saw. yang beliau peragakan, lahir dari budaya beliau. Sedangkan budaya antar satu masyarakat dengan yang lain berbeda-beda.. Dalam hal ini kita (umatnya) tidak wajib dan tidak harus mengikuti Nabi, kerena kita mempunyai budaya kita masing-masing.Dengan demikian tidak benar mengatakan 'segala yang tidak dilakuakan Nabi terlarang untuk dilakukan, sebagaimana tidak dibenarkan juga menyatakan semua yang dilakukan Nabi harus dilakukan

There is no denying that every Muslim believes in God's Oneness and the apostolate of the Prophet Muhammad. But it also needs to be realized that humans are not only required to trust the Prophet, but are required to follow and imitate him. Thus, it is not enough if only just believing. But it needs to be realized that imitating the Prophet does not mean following exactly what the Prophet did, and leaving everything he did not do. The scholars say: "we must imitate the prophet intelligently", why is that? First, because there are things that are done by the Prophet that are only specific to him, it is not permissible for humans (their followers) to do it, which is known as the term 'Khushushiyyah 'of the Prophet. In some cases, such as the marriage of the Prophet who married more than four wives. Second, because of culture. There are things in the life of the Prophet Muhammad which he demonstrated, was born from his culture. Whereas the culture between one community and another is different. In this case we (as his followers) are not obligatory and do not have to follow the Prophet, because we have our respective cultures. Thus it is not true to say 'everything that the Prophet did not do was forbidden to carried out, as it is not justified to also state that everything the Prophet did must be done '.

References

'Ajjaj al-Khatib, Muhammad, Ushul al-Hadist, Bairut: Dar al-Fikr. Abdur Rahim al-Isnawi, Jamaluddin, Nihayah al-Sun Syarh Minhaj al-Wusul, Maktabah Syamilah

Al-Jurjani, al-Ta'rifat, Maktabah Syamilah. Aly bin Sulaiman al-Haitsami, Hafidz, Ghayah al-Maqsud Fi Zawaid al-Musnad, Maktabah Syamilah

An-Nasa'i, Sunan Annasa'i Kubrha, Dar alkutub al-'Amaliyyah, Maktabah Syamilah. as-Suyuti, Jalaluddin, Jami' al-Ahadist, Maktabah Syamilah.

As-Syatibi, al-I'tisham, Maktabah Syamilah. Bakar Ibn Muhammad Syatha al-Damyati, Abu, I'anah ath-Thâlibîn, Bairut: Dar al-Fikr. bin Hanbal, Ahmad, Musnad Ahmad, Maktabah Syamilah.

Bukhari, Imam, Shahih Bukhari, Maktabah Syamilah.

Daud, Abu, Sunan Abu Daud, Maktabah Syamilah.

Hajar al-'Ashqalani, Ibnu, Ibanat al-Ahkam Syarh Buluqh al-Marham,Bairut: Dar alFikr.

Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ghazali, Abu, Mukhtasor Ihya' Ulumi adDin,Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-Islami. Fikr.

Muslim, Imam, Shahih Muslim, Bairut: Dar alKutub.

Quraish Shihab, M., 2005, Perempuan, Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Wahab khallaf, Abdul, Ilmu ushul al-Fiqh, Quwait: Dar al-Qolam.

Zaini Dakhlan, Ahmad, Matnu al-Jurumiyah, Surabaya:Al-Hidayah.

Zuhaily, Wahbah, Ushul Fiqh al-Islami, Bairut: Dar al-Fikr.

Hasan 'Ali al-Qurtubi, Syarkh Shahih alBukhari, Abu, Dar al-Kutub, Maktabah Syamilah.

Ma'had Aly, Buletin Tanwirul Afkar, edisi 313, 2006

Muhajir, Afifuddin, K.H, Fiqh Tata Negara, DIVAPress;Yogyakarta.

Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Mahalli, Syamsuddin, Hasyiyah al-Bannani 'Ala Matni Jam'I al-Jawami', Bairut: Dar al

Downloads

Published

2018-07-25

How to Cite

Subairi, M. HI. (2018). KONTEKSTUALISASI HADIST EKONOMI SYARI’AH. Qawãnïn Journal of Economic Syaria Law, 2(2), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.30762/q.v2i2.1041

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.